During prophase II, the individual chromosomes of the daughter cells become distinct again and begin to prepare for the second meiotic division. Since the chromosome number is the same in the daughter cells as compared to that of. Interphase within the cell cycle is about preparation for cell division (mitosis), cell growth and chromosome replication. The daughter cells are similar to the mother cell in shape, size and chromosome complement. This single substep of Prophase is further subdivided into 5 stages, namely - Leptotene, Zygotene, Pachytene Diplotene, and Diakinesis. The Prophase of Meiosis is quite long and more complex than the Prophase of Mitosis. The word comes from Greek roots meaning before stage. In other words, nucleus divides once in each cell cycle. This is the first step in the process of Meiosis cell division. This is all in preparation for when the cell splits into two daughter cells. At the beginning of prophase II of meiosis, which occurs after telophase during the first meiotic division, the chromosomes of each daughter cell are grouped together in a mass. Mitosis leads to production of two daughter cells from a mother cell in each cycle of cell division. the first stage of cell division, during which chromosomes shorten and thicken, dividing along their length into chromatids, and the nuclear. In mitosis, by contrast, pairs of homologous chromosomes remain separate and there is no crossing over, since the purpose of mitosis is to produce cells with identical genetic material rather than gametes. This process creates genetic diversity among the gametes formed through meiosis. Prophase - During this phase the chromatin condenses into chromosomes and the nuclear membrane and nucleolus break down. In prophase I of meiosis, pairs of homologous chromosomes intertwine and the process called crossing over occurs as chromatids from homologous pairs of chromosomes swap genetic information. The prophase of meiosis occurring during the first meiotic division of the cell is usually called prophase I. Prophase is the first phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two. However, there are important distinctions between prophase of mitosis and prophase of meiosis. The use of a unique band sequence approach in prophase chromosome analysis is expected to increase efficiency and sensitivity through more effective use of available banding information.One of the two stages in meiosis that resemble prophase in mitosis. Through the use of prophase idiograms at the 850-band stage (Francke, 1981) and a systematic comparison system, we have demonstrated that it is possible to divide the 24 human prophase idiograms into a set of 94 unique band sequences, each of which has a banding pattern that is recognizable and distinct from any other nonhomologous chromosome portion.

The feasibility of identifying and analyzing specified prophase chromosome segments was thus investigated as an alternative approach to prophase chromosome analysis based on whole-chromosome recognition. The process of mitosis is divided into five phases: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Mitosis is a type of cell division in which a single eukaryotic cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. Extensive experience with the analysis of human prophase chromosomes and studies into the complexity of prophase banding patterns have suggested that at least some prophase chromosomal segments can be accurately identified and characterized independently of the morphology of the chromosome as a whole. The different phases in mitosis are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Prophase definition